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The Digestive System 101

8/16/2012

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Health begins in the gut has been a central theme of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and Ayurvedic health principles. This includes the complete digestive system, with special emphasis on the spleen and liver in both ancient traditions.  The whole cycle of digestion and nutrient absorption, from chewing to bowel elimination, should take 24 hours more or less depending on what's been eaten.  More time indicates a sluggish metabolism with foods, especially meats, putrefying in the gut and/or constipation; while less time indicates not enough nutrients are being absorbed.

A simple test with beets can reveal how long your digestive cycle is. Eliminating beets' creates a red stool. Eat beets and see how long it takes for you to produce a red stool. Of course, there are other phases and contributing organs involved with digestion.

From mouth to stomach. As you become aware of the food visually or by smell, the brain signals glands to begin secreting juices into saliva. The saliva and juices are intensified as you chew, and the saliva contains enzymes that begin working on removing nutrients from the food. This is why many recommend chewing slowly and more often than usual.  As the saliva moistened food slides down the throat, it comes to a fork in the road. One fork is the trachea, which connects to the bronchial and lung area. The other is the esophagus leading into the stomach.  The act of swallowing closes a flap over the trachea and opens the upper esophageal sphincter allowing the food to bypass the airway and enter the esophagus to the stomach.  The esophagus undergoes contractions to push food down to the lower esophageal sphincter, which opens to let the food into the stomach and shuts to prevent stomach acids from coming up that creates acid reflux (heartburn). The stomach secrets acid enzymes while mucous protects the inner walls. The walls churn to mix the acid and food, creating a liquid or pasty solution, depending on the food type, which the small intestine can handle.

Through the small intestine and beyond.  The small intestine is small in circumference only. It's estimated that the surface area of the small intestine could cover a tennis court. It fits in the body because there are many folds containing villi. Villi are tiny projections containing smaller micro-villi that pull nutrients into our blood streams with the help of liver and spleen activity.

The liver and gall bladder contribute fat emulsifying bile into the small intestines and the spleen contributes more enzymes to support the absence of food enzymes. Enzymes are active proteins that break down food into absorbable nutrients.  The first part of the small intestine, the duodenum, receives the enzyme and bile mixture. Intestinal contractions ensure this mix is exposed to the various villi to absorb the nutrients. The remaining mixture arrives into the large intestine, which is shorter with more circumference.

The large intestine has three phases for creating waste, which arrives into the colon where a bacteria colony awaits to finalize fermentation and fiber extraction.  Mucous is created within this process to help slide the stuff along, then the waste is ready for eliminating with a bowel movement.

Keeping your digestive system working well.  Consume fermented foods or beverages or add probioitic supplements. Avoid pasteurized foods and beverages that destroy enzymes. Eat raw veggies and fruits or juice often to take in more digestive enzymes. Add full spectrum enzyme supplements to your diet. Avoid processed and junk foods, especially HFCS spiked foods and beverages and processed cooking or salad oils. Consume organic whole foods.

Courtesy of NaturalNew;
Sources for this article include:
http://www.netplaces.com
http://altmedicine.about.com
http://science.howstuffworks.com
http://www.drnatura.co.uk/probiotics.php
http://www.jonbarron.org
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    about the Author

    Sonia is a passionate advocate for natural, holistic wellness and believes that simple, everyday solutions can have a powerful impact on our health and vitality. Her mission is to explore practical, nature based approaches that support balance, well being, and a more vibrant way of living. Inspired by her own personal health journey and a resilient spirit, Sonia developed a deep appreciation for the connection between nutrition, natural remedies, and the body’s ability to restore itself. Her experiences have cultivated a strong sense of empathy and a genuine desire to help others navigate the challenges of modern life with greater awareness and confidence. Drawing on years of business experience and a lifelong interest in holistic wellness, Sonia blends traditional wisdom with modern research to share practical strategies for healthier living. She is passionate about making wellness concepts easy to understand and accessible to everyone, no matter how busy life may be. Through her blog, Sonia shares insights, discoveries, and practical ideas designed to inspire healthier living. Each post reflects her belief in the transformative power of nature and her desire to help others rediscover vitality, balance, and a deeper sense of well being.
    ​She lives her philosophy daily through her work with Aloe Vitality and her ongoing exploration of natural wellness.

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